tetanus
a very serious and sometimes fatal infectious disease that is caused by the bacterium Clostridium tetani, spores of which enter through a WOUND , Rapid multiplication of the bacteria produces a TOXIN that affects the NERVES , resulting in rigidity and SPASM of MUSCLES (hence its nonmedical alternative name). Often there is high FEVER and the spasms cause extreme agony. If respiratory muscles are involved, death may occur by ASPHYXIA . Effective ANTITOXIN is available, although its effects are not permanent and it needs to be regularly maintained. ANTIBIOTICS such as PENICILLIN are also effective against the bacteria.
Tetanus is a serious illness caused by Clostridium bacteria. The bacteria live in soil, saliva, dust, and manure. The bacteria can enter the body through a deep cut, like those you might get from stepping on a nail, or through a burn.
The infection causes painful tightening of the muscles, usually all over the body. It can lead to "locking" of the jaw. This makes it impossible to open your mouth or swallow. Tetanus is a medical emergency. You need to get treatment in a hospital.
A vaccine can prevent tetanus. It is given as a part of routine childhood vaccination. Adults should get a tetanus shot, or booster, every 10 years. If you get a bad cut or burn, see your doctor - you may need a booster. Immediate and proper wound care can prevent tetanus infection.
tetanus