corticosteroid

Corticosteroids are synthetic or naturally occurring steroid hormones that mimic the effects of hormones produced by the adrenal cortex. They are broadly classified into glucocorticoids, which primarily affect metabolism and inflammation, and mineralocorticoids, which regulate salt and water balance. Medically, corticosteroids such as prednisone, prednisolone, dexamethasone, hydrocortisone, and methylprednisolone are widely used to reduce inflammation, suppress immune responses, and treat conditions including asthma, allergic reactions, rheumatoid arthritis, inflammatory bowel disease, skin disorders, and certain cancers. Corticosteroids may be administered orally, by injection, inhalation, topical application, or intravenously. Long-term use can lead to side effects such as weight gain, osteoporosis, increased risk of infections, high blood pressure, diabetes, cataracts, and adrenal suppression.

Corticosteroids are medicines that help reduce swelling, inflammation, and overactive immune responses in the body. They are commonly used to treat conditions such as asthma, allergies, eczema, and arthritis. While very effective, they can cause side effects if used for long periods.

• Group of steroid hormones and medications related to hormones produced by the adrenal glands • Used to reduce inflammation and suppress immune system activity • Commonly prescribed for asthma, allergies, autoimmune diseases, skin disorders, and inflammatory conditions • Includes medicines such as prednisone, prednisolone, dexamethasone, and hydrocortisone • Available as tablets, injections, inhalers, creams, eye drops, and intravenous preparations • Helps relieve swelling, pain, redness, and immune-related symptoms • Short-term use is generally well tolerated, but long-term use may cause significant side effects • Potential side effects include weight gain, osteoporosis, high blood pressure, diabetes, increased infection risk, cataracts, and adrenal suppression • Treatment should be monitored by a healthcare professional, especially during prolonged use